15. A fish of the most unique, one of the most bizarre creatures that can be found in the sea, perhaps the most fascinating fish, is certainly the seahorse. Choose the least dangerous animal in the following list: great white shark, seahorse, vampire squid. In many parts of the world, this practice is now illegal or shunned, and certain countries – such as the United States – have limits set in place for seahorse harvesting (Otfinoski, 2008; Wallis, 2004). Remaining committed to a single partner enables seahorses to pass through multiple reproduction cycles during each mating season, heightening the likelihood of successful, continuous procreation over time. Stress-related heart attacks, anxiety, depression, and high blood pressure are on the rise nationwide. http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/ph/Global/seasia/image/2006/8/mangrove-swamp-choked-with-dis.jpg, http://natgeotv.com.au/content/cache/600x600/gallery/seahorses-freaky-fish/SeahorseDeadOrAlive_08.jpgf; and, http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/media/images/81390000/jpg/_81390147_f6ec50b3-13c5-41b9-ba23-ba999e2157d6.jpg, http://theliquidearth.org/2012/10/seahorses-under-siege/. It's not barracuda. Unfortunately seahorses are edible, and as regarded as a delicacy in China, Japan and other Asian countries. Learn more here, and in the following video that discusses first seahorse biology and then covers why they are disappearing at the hands of humans: Jaymi Heimbuch is a writer and photographer specializing in wildlife conservation. Seahorses, either real or mythical, have always been objects of human fascination for centuries. They might eat as many as 3,000 tiny shrimp in just one day. If these awful things do not stop, they are in danger of being wiped out forever. When placed in an aquarium, the seahorse experiences stress due to an unfamiliar environment which in turn adversely affects its immune system triggering illness from which the creature cannot recover. Cute little seahorses are DEATH MACHINES! Male seahorses and sea dragons get pregnant and bear young—a unique adaptation in the animal kingdom.. Seahorses are members of the pipefish family. Seahorses have clearly figured out how to make the most of their movements. There are around 53 different individual species of seahorses … This approach works an astounding 90% of the time, making the seahorse one of the deadliest predators in the ocean.". Do female seahorses give male seahorses trichomoniasis? I F**kning Love Science writes, "Copepods are speedy little creatures that can zip away from predators after sensing impending danger from movement in the water. Dating back to 2004, the seahorses were placed on the Appendix 'Two,' of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna ("The life cycle of seahorses," 2010). In this video you see the extremes of seahorse movement -- first moving so slow you're about to turn away from boredom and then so fast you aren't sure if you actually did see it move, you just know its prey is suddenly gone. 13. Also, now that we have your attention on these phenomenal creatures, it's a good time to mention that they are in serious danger of extinction. Seahorses are carnivorous and feeds on small crustacea, which include daphnia, cyclops, larvae, and mysids. And now scientists have pinpointed the genetic pathways that led to many of its unique features, such as a loss of teeth and pelvic fins, a poor sense of smell, and the ability for males to carry and birth their young. Seahorses range in size—from as small as a pine nut to as large as a banana. Seahorses are strange little fish that eat constantly, ... so human activities like pollution, ... 9 Dangerous Coral Reef Creatures. The demand has put great risk of extinction on these timid creatures. Do humans benefit from the seahorse? It's not bluefin tuna. "Hippocampus" comes from the Ancient Greek hippokampos (ἱππόκαμπος hippókampos), itself from hippos (ἵππος híppos) meaning "horse" and kampos (κάμπος kámpos) meaning "sea monster". Seahorses and Humans . The biggest predator though of the seahorse comes in the form of humans. Seahorses are food for different crustaceans, as well as fish. 4). The seahorse is elusive and seeks shelter among coral reefs, seaweed, mangroves, and estuaries. Seahorses make a disti… “An estimated 24.5 million seahorses are sold annually for use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)” (Saarman, 2007, para. Their biggest threat is humans, who use them to make medicine. No, seahorses are not dangerous. It turns out the trick is in the very movements that make us think it is a harmless, cute, kind of clumsy critter. Seahorses are usually found in shallow tropical and temperate waters across the world. “Surprisingly, seahorse dads do a lot of the same things human mums do,” said Dr Whittington. Because of human threats such as these, the seahorse is close to becoming an endangered species. Because of their need to constantly eat in order to survive, many captive seahorses die from starvation because they are not fed the proper diet in the correct quantities (Otfinoski, 2008). In addition to their iconic appearance, seahorses possess many interesting attributes. According to findings recently published in the journal of Nature Communications, the seahorse is one of the ocean's deadliest assassins , by some measures even deadlier than the shark. This courtship happens every morning for several days -- the final dance can last up to eight hours -- until the couple finally does the deed. However, there are also dangerous wastes that are consciously dumped directly into the ocean. Pollution is a major threat to the survival of seahorses today. Yep, the seahorse is a shockingly good hunter. Anthony explains new research into how these this adorable super killer does it's deadly work. Looking like a cross between a tiny pony and an eel, seahorses - and their close relatives, sea dragons and pipefish - don’t look like any other type of fish on the planet. When mating, the female seahorse releases up to 50 eggs into a pouch on the male’s abdomen.
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