Habit: Spreading. Phlox subulata, commonly called moss phlox, moss pink, mountain phlox or creeping phlox, is a vigorous, spreading, mat-forming, sun-loving phlox that grows to only 6 tall but spreads to 24 wide. It is sometimes also called thrift and moss pink. Finally, some of the phlox species and varieties include garden phlox like Flame White Eye, Nicky, Peppermint Twist, Franz Schubert, Eva Cullum, David, Candy Twist, Bright Eyes, or Blue Paradise, as … Starfire, Red Super, and Lord Clayton are all tall garden cultivars that bring scarlet red to the border, and Home Fires creeping phlox will bring the hummingbirds to shadier spots. Creeping phlox (Phlox subulata) is an ideal vibrant ground cover phlox for your rocky gardens. Surely the best feature of creeping phlox is its flower production. Increased vigor compared to traditional subulata phlox makes Phlox Trot ideal for medium to larger containers. Give this plant a trimming after blooming to ensure plenty of foliage to provide texture in the landscape. It is native to somewhat dry, rocky or sandy places, open woodland areas and slopes from Michigan, Ontario and New York south to Tennessee and mainly … The flowers are recognized almost universally as being symbolic of an agreement. This plant attracts butterflies and is considered a relatively deer-resistant ground cover. Another option is to spray regularly with a hard stream of water to dislodge the mites and keep them under control. Creeping phlox grows best in shade or dappled sunlight in soil enriched with leaf mold, pH 5.5 to 7.0. It's easy to distinguish between these two types, as P. subulata stays short, while P. paniculata is a tall kind. Landscaping enthusiasts who live in hot climates have, consequently, felt cheated when it comes to growing perennial tall phloxes (although Phlox drummondii is an annual wildflower in Texas). Phlox flowers come in many different colors. The creeping phlox that grows in our gardens is Phlox subulata. Creeping phlox, also known as moss pink and mountain phlox, is a perennial plant that is an absolute must-have for many rock gardens around the world. Plant creeping phlox in spring, after threat of frost has passed. All in all, creeping phlox is one of the best perennials to grow in sunny areas. The soft pastel shades of blooming creeping phlox will bring a welcoming sight to your garden. Vigorous, it forms a pretty flower carpet and adds a splash of color for about … Other more diminutive species grow in sunny rock gardens and shadier situations. Get involved. Unlike the standard Creeping Phlox, the members of this series do not spread aggressively, rather, they form a low, mounding habit of star-shaped flowers. It belongs to the family Polemoniaceae that has around 65 different species. This perennial is fairly robust and can tolerate the hot environment created by rocks, gravel, or path surfaces. Creeping Phlox Facts. Diseased plants must be removed and destroyed, and the ground should be kept clean of debris. Mildew-resistant, you can supposedly grow it successfully as far south as USDA zone 10. Surely the best feature of creeping phlox is its flower production. So make sure to plant in a well-draining site. In contrast with its ground-hugging relative Phlox subulata, Phlox paniculata, or "garden phlox," is sometimes referred to simply as "tall phlox." Most of the creeping phlox varieties like full to partial sun. Height: 4-6" Exposure: Sun. These perennials are tall enough to be inserted into the middle or back row of a bed of mixed perennials without getting lost. Some especially interesting varieties include: Pruning creeping phlox is optional. Creeping phlox (P. stolonifera), a ground cover (to 8") that spreads by runners, is loaded with pink-to-purple blossoms in spring. If spring is prime time for Phlox subulata, then the best time for tall phlox to shine is the summer: It's an old standby for the summer garden, a colorful contributor to your yard's beauty long after many other perennials have petered out. If your slope has a retaining wall installed at its base, the plants will spill right over the top—a truly wonderful look. If spring is prime time for Phlox subulata, then the best time for tall phlox to shine is the summer: It's an old standby for the summer garden, a colorful contributor to your yard's beauty long after many other perennials have petered out. There are other differences between the two (explained below), but the size is a good place to start. They do not need deadheading, although in some situations shearing can result in a second bloom. Phlox stolonifera (Creeping phlox) will reach a height of 0.15m and a spread of 0.3m after 2-5 years. The leaves of tall phlox are much larger and die back at the end of the growing season; they are narrow at both ends and flare out in the middle. Creeping phlox is less susceptible to the powdery mildew that plagues other Phlox species, but spider mites can be an issue is hot, dry climates. These perennials are tall enough to be inserted into the middle or back row of a bed of mixed perennials without getting lost. Strong and vigorous, it forms a lovely cushion and adds splashes of color for about 3-4 weeks. Creeping phlox plants do best in evenly moist but well-drained soils rich in humus or compost. It does not need high humidity and generally handles dryness better than most other phlox plants. Although homeowners with flat land can use these plants as ground cover to form plant borders along lawns or walkways, their dazzling spring flower display is most easily appreciated when they are planted on slopes so they can be seen. The leaves of Nora Leigh offer a nice twist in that they are variegated. The two most widely planted species that fall into this group are Phlox subulata and P. stolonifera. It is easily grown in humus-rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils. It is not fussy about soil conditions as long as there is good drainage. Vigor: Medium. After the blooming period, you can shear back the foliage to create a neater form. After the bloom is over, the tiny leaves remain green for much of the year. It prefers a moist but well-drained soil however grows well in sandy or gravely soils and tolerates hot, dry exposures better than most other phlox species. They can represent the ideas of compatibility, partnership, harmony, and unity. It requires minimal care, a medium amount of water, a bit of seasonal pruning, and perhaps an annual feeding. A few notable cultivars of Phlox paniculata include: David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. A dense, vigorous, mat-forming ground cover, creeping phlox has short flower stems from 3 to 12 inches tall. It has a moderate to fast growth rate. The flowers are so densely packed that it can be ha… Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board, Creeping phlox, moss phlox, moss pink, mountain phlox, 4 to 6 inches tall; 18- to 24-inch spread, 6.8 to 7.7 (slightly acidic to slightly alkaline), Pink, red, white, blue, rose, lavender, purple. Any of the mounding varieties, such as Phlox paniculata, prefer full sun. There are many types of phlox flowers, but the most popular kinds are Phlox subulata and the various cultivars of P. paniculata. Since creeping phlox plants stay short and spread easily, they are widely used as ground covers. These plants can be susceptible to foliar nematodes in wet, humid weather. The leaves of Phlox subulata and tall phlox are so different from each other that one would be hard-pressed to identify them as related species in the absence of their flowers. Spring. Not only are the individual blooms pretty, but there are also so many of them that the display is truly something special to behold. They are susceptible to powdery mildew, which is more difficult to combat the hotter it gets outside. This flower stands out because it blooms in spring and is semi-evergreen. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. As with many ground covers, grass and weeds growing up through the plant can be a major nuisance. This flowering ground cover is also often used in rock gardens, as an edging plant at the front of a flower border, or to fill the cracks between the stones of a stepping-stone path. Hybridizers are developing newer varieties that resist powdery mildew. These soil organisms are hard to control. These colorful, low-growing plants not only help prevent erosion but also blanket the slope with vibrant color in spring. Phlox subulata 'Emerald Pink' (Creeping Phlox) is a popular evergreen perennial with masses of starry, hot-pink flowers which blanket the dark green, needle-like foliage in mid to late spring. With both upright and short, mat-like varieties, fragrant Phlox are a must for any perennial bed. These include both the border species like Phlox carolina and most of the woodland species. David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. Late Spring. Creeping phlox (Phlox subulata or P. stolonifera) is a familiar spring-blooming creeping plant that is frequently seen in rock gardens, growing from crevices in stone walls, or planted as a flowering ground cover. GROWING PHLOX Phlox is hardy in Zones 3-8. It grows 8 inches tall and 12 inches wide. There are actually two different species that go by this common name. Creeping phlox reaches, at most, 6 inches in height and can spread out up to 2 feet to form a mat. There are other differences between the two (explained below), but the size is a good place to start. The flowers are so densely packed that it can be hard to make out the plants' foliage from a distance. The vast majority of cultivars are hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8. Zones 6-9 Creeping phlox (Phlox subulata) produces a colorful spring carpet of soft pastel hues. As you can imagine, this makes it a valued plant among those looking for a continuous sequence of bloom. Don't let the "pink" label fool you: This perennial does come in other colors. This also has the effect of making the foliage denser, which can enhance the plants' beauty as a ground cover for the summer months. The other common phlox in northern gardens is Phlox subulata or creeping phlox. The tall phloxes are cold-hardy plants, but they have a tougher time coping with extreme heat. Feed it with a slow-release fertilizer for flowering plants. Not surprisingly, Phlox subulata functions primarily as a flowering ground cover. Phlox. The pure species form of this plant has lavender/purple flowers, but there are many cultivars available with flowers that are pink, red, or white. Delivery. Phlox subulata has needle-like leaves, some of which remain green throughout the winter. Nematodes cause lesions on the leaves of the plants that turn brown, then black. The most common phlox flowers are white and pink, both of … They are susceptible to powdery mildew, which is more difficult to combat the hotter it gets outside. You'll often see this spring bloomer blanketing banks with its colorful flowers. Plant in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 9 for best growing results. Creeping phlox. You can let it spread naturally so it covers a larger area (or simply becomes more brilliant) or trim it back during pruning to maintain a neater or smaller form. Phlox subulata 'Snowflake' (Creeping Phlox) is an excellent evergreen perennial with masses of starry, pristine white flowers which smother the dark green, needle-like foliage in mid to late spring. Little expert knowledge is needed on how to plant and care for creeping phlox. This herbaceous perennial is semi-evergreen and is closely related to the familiar upright garden phlox (P. paniculata). Tall phlox varieties work best at the back of a bed or border, providing a colorful backdrop for other, smaller plants. Nurseries now offer many more phloxes, including some very showy hybrids. On the other hand, those from waterside will thrive in soils with moisture and full sun. Perfect for rocky areas, slopes and flower borders. It is noted for it creeping habit, its linear to awl-shaped leaves (which retain some green in winter) and its profuse carpet of mid-spring flowers with notched flower petals. These varieties also blooms a week or so later than Phlox subulata, great for extending the spring color of your garden. The leaves of Phlox subulata and tall phlox are so different from each other that one would be hard-pressed to identify them as related species in the absence of their flowers. Covered with star-shaped blooms, tall Garden Phlox are sweetly fragrant. Typically, you can divide a plant every two to three years without significant damage. Flower Time: Early Spring. It’s also called moss phlox and this species does enjoy a moist, but sunny environment. Angelina phlox is long-flowering hybrid that shows off clusters of lavender-pink flowers for weeks in spring and early summer. The leaves of tall phlox are much larger and die back at the end of the growing season; they are narrow at both ends and flare out in the middle. To propagate creeping phlox plants, simply divide them in spring, immediately after they are finished blooming. Drought tolerant once … Angelina is a fun upgrade from older creeping phlox varieties. Creeping phlox is a familiar spring-blooming creeping plant that is frequently seen in rock gardens, growing from crevices in stone walls, or planted as a ground cover to blanket areas of the ground. Growing creeping phlox over a rockery or in tough soil conditions provides a nearly carefree ground cover or cascading plant. David is a type of tall phlox; it owns bragging rights in my own landscape as the tallest. Phlox are herbaceous plants most commonly known for making billowing mounds of scented flowers in summer borders. The simple blooms are not only pretty, but they're also remarkably plentiful. If you neglect the weeding and let the grass get out of control, it might be easiest to pull up the phlox, clear the area of grass and weeds, and replant. The more than 50 different varieties of phlox include annuals and perennials. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. More Info. They grow to be about four inches tall, and they prefer to grow in full sun and soil that is well-draining. Hand-pulling is the most effective method of weed control and also the safest for the plant. Transplant Phlox subulata into fertile, well drained soil in full sun or semi shade. Garden or Summer phlox is one of the tallest varieties. A low-growing, easygoing, evergreen perennial that grows happily in tough places, creeping phlox is the perfect option to bring a splash of color to a rock garden, or for a cascading cover over stone walls. The flowers can be pale lavender-blue, rose-pink, medium violet, or white, with unnotched petals and a yellow center. 15 Best Zone 8 Plants to Put In Your Garden, 10 Best Full-Sun Perennials for Michigan Gardens, Aubrieta (False Rock Cress) Plant Profile, Creeping Plants: What They Are, Examples, Uses, Landscaping Uses and Care for Maiden Grass. Once established, moss phlox is reasonably drought tolerant and requires little attention, except occasional watering during particularly dry periods. In fact, both types are up to the task. It's best to start managing weeds early in the season before the phlox blooms or its foliage is at its fullest. There are many types of phlox flowers, but the most popular kinds are Phlox subulata and the various cultivars of P. paniculata. Creeping phlox typically needs weekly watering, especially during the heat of summer. Rose pink flowers with a tiny white halo in the center. It's easy to distinguish between these two types, as P. subulata stays short, while P. paniculata is a tall kind. Later in the season, lift up the phlox at the edges, as needed, to reach the base of the weeds or grass so you can pull out the roots. Cut through the roots to divide the plant roughly in half, then plant each half as desired. Phlox subulata has needle-like leaves, some of which remain green throughout the winter. Look for 'Bruce's White', 'Pink Ridge' or 'Sherwood Purple'. A slope that faces in a southerly direction is ideal since these perennials grow best in full sun. A feeding in late winter or early spring will promote growth and support a more robust bloom for your creeping phlox. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Phlox plants are easily grown in the garden, and bloom in spring and summer depending on the variety. As long as your phlox plant gets a minimum of six hours of light per day, you should have good growth potential. Dig up the entire plant, including the root ball. The creeping phlox is a native of central and eastern United States and they are perennial. Phlox subulata works well as a ground cover plant and is excellent on a gentle slope or in the rock garden. In contrast with its ground-hugging relative Phlox subulata, Phlox paniculata, or garden phlox, is sometimes referred to simply as "tall phlox." As you can imagine, this makes it a valued plant among those looking for a continuous sequence of bloom. Blooms early and can be produced side by side with other phlox subulata varieties. Vernalization: Required . Pot up creeping phlox plants and grow them on until large enough to plant outdoors in borders and rockeries. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Phlox subulata the ‘Creeping Phlox’ A wonderful groundcover plant for a sunny position in the garden, Phlox subulata is one of two species known as Creeping Phlox, the other is a shade loving species. Native to the deciduous woods of the East, creeping phlox likes moist, humus-rich soil in part shade. Indeed, I list it as one of the top spring flowers. Variety description. Several species of low-growing phlox are known as creeping phlox. Testing Soil Drainage . Application advice. Creeping phlox--also called moss pink--produces small, light pink flowers each spring. After bloom ends, its hairy, rounded leaves stay attractive through even hot, steamy summers. The half-hardy annual group are useful as bedding plants and for growing in containers. In some varieties the flowers are slightly fragrant. Consider investigating some creative landscaping ideas for more on this subject. 15 Best Zone 8 Plants to Put In Your Garden, All About the Different Types of Phlox Flowers, 15 Best Zone 7 Plants to Put In Your Garden, Creeping Plants: What They Are, Examples, Uses, 10 Best Full-Sun Perennials for Michigan Gardens, Aubrieta (False Rock Cress) Plant Profile, Pictures of Plants With Variegated Leaves. But the creators of the "Volcano" series claim that their "Ruby" introduction is the answer for Southern gardeners. It is generally more drought-tolerant than most other phlox plants. The leaves of Nora Leigh offer a nice twist in that they are variegated. Creeping phlox is sometimes known as "moss pink" or "moss phlox," based on its growth habit. Phlox stolonifera floks sto-lon-IF-er-ah. Creeping Phlox grows well in sandy or gravely soils and tolerates hot, dry exposures better than most phlox species. Crop Timing: Early. Alternatively, you can skip the pruning and let the plants grow naturally. Water They will do fairly well in clay soil. Insecticidal soaps can be helpful for this problem, though application can be difficult. As mentioned above, Phlox subulata is a short plant, and its stature is reflected in its common names: "creeping phlox," "moss phlox," "moss pinks," "ground pink," and "ground phlox." (A closely related plant that sometimes goes by the same common name is P. stolonifera, which is native to the Appalachian region.) Creeping Phlox thrives in full sun but tolerates dappled shade in the hot summer areas. The tall phloxes are cold-hardy plants, but they have a tougher time coping with extreme heat. Click here to see all Phlox subulata varieties . The creeping varieties of phlox are among the very first bloomers in the spring. Phlox flowers can symbolize a variety of meanings. Phlox ‘Violet Pinwheels’ (Creeping Phlox) This is a variation that has very vivid, star-like petals that bloom from late March until May. As with so many other perennial plants, constantly soggy soils can be problematic. Creeping Phlox will grow in a variety of soils. For the most part, these colors have similar meanings to each other. There are 3 main varieties of phlox: tall, medium and low growing.
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