History. It is located 11 kms from Hyderabad on a hill. Golkonda was originally known as Mankal. Golkonda fort also known as Golconda literally meaning round hill was built by Kakatiyas. Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk (r. 1487–1543), sent by the Bahmanids as a governor at Golconda, established the city as the seat of his government around 1501. Golconda Fort is located in the western part of Hyderabad. Golconda Fort under Kakatiya and Musunuri Dynasties. The Golconda Fort was built by the Qutub Shahi rulers who ruled for 160 years from the fort. Golconda, historic fortress and ruined city lying 5 miles (8 km) west of Hyderabad in western Telangana state, southern India. The Golconda Fort’s origins are traced back to the 14th century when the Rajah of Warangal Deo Rai (under the Kakatiya Kingdom which ruled from Warangal) built a mud fort. The fort is 11km away from Hyderabad and is located in Golconda tehsil. Forts were built by kings to keep the enemies at bay. The area above the door has peacocks with ornate tails flanking an ornamental arched niche. Tourists across the country and globe love to visit Hyderabad. It was originally a mud fort under the reign of Rajah of Warangal. It remained the capital of the Qutb Shahi dynasty until 1590 when the capital was shifted to Hyderabad. The "Kala Mandir" is also located in the fort. The most important builder of Golkonda was Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah Wali. In the 16th Century it became the capital of the Qutub Shahi kings, who ruled the Telangana region and some parts of present day Karnataka and Maharashtra.The Qutub Shahis rebuilt the fortress to defend themselves from the Mughals of the north. It was the capital of the Qutb Shahi Dynasty since th15th century. The city and fortress are built on a granite hill that is 120 meters high and is surrounded by massive battlements. The 13th century Golkonda Fort was built by the Kakatiyas. There are three powerful consecutive fortification walls each within the other. Golconda was the territory of the Kakatiya Kings. The fort had expanded around the mud fort. This historic fort derives its name from the Telugu word “Golla Konda” which means Shepherd’s hill. The fort had expanded around the mud fort. Golkonda was originally known as Mankal. The Golconda Fort was actually built by Sultan Quli Qutub-ul-Mulk of the 16th century Qutub Shahi Dynasty. Golconda Fort was first built by the Kakatiya dynasty as part of their western defenses along the lines of the Kondapalli Fort. Golconda Fort History – Golconda is one of the most popular tourist attractions of Telangana that has a legacy of more than 600 years. The other buildings found inside the fort are: The Baradari located at the top of the citadel. The fort was ceded to the Bahmani Sultanate as part of the treaty in 1364. Situated at the upper part of the fort, south-southeast of Baradari at the top of Golconda Fort, the mosque was built in the memory of the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golkonda. The Bahmani Sultanate was the first independent Muslim kingdom in South India. Golconda Fort History – Golconda is one of the most popular tourist attractions of Telangana that has a legacy of more than 600 years. After the collapse of Bahmani Sultanate, the "Qutb Shahi" dynasty was established in 1518 AD by Quli Qutb Mulk who assumed the title of "Sultan". The city and the fortress were built on a granite hill that is 120 meters (390 ft) high, surrounded by massive battlements. Golconda fort was built in the 13 th century by the Kakatiyas with mud. A Marvel Was Built Brick By Brick . Golkonda was initially known as Mankal. Later it was fortified between 14 th and 17 th centuries by the Bahmani Sultans and then by … It was transformed into a splendid fortified city of grand palaces, mosques and gardens by successive Qutb Shahi rulers. This 400-year-old majestic and imposing Golconda Fort was built by the Kakatiya dynasty in the 13th century. The Bahmani Sultanate was a Muslim state of the Deccan in South India. The Golconda fort, and other Qutb Shahi dynasty Monuments of Hyderabad (the Charminar, and the Qutb Shahi Tombs) were submitted by the Permanent Delegation of India to UNESCO in 2010 for consideration as World Heritage Sites. This historic fort derives its name from the Telugu word “Golla Konda” which means Shepherd’s hill. They are currently included on India's "tentative list". Considered one of India's most outstanding citadels, the Golconda fort epitomises the sumptuous 'Nawabi' culture of the time. Fact sheet Location: 10 kms from Mehdipatnam in Hyderabad, the capital of Andhra Pradesh Built by: Kakatiya Kings of Warangal Built in: During the 13th century Highlights: Sound & Light Show, managed by APTDC How to reach- From the main city, local transportation is available easily to the fort. The Koh-i-Noor which literally means Mountain of light, is one of the largest cut diamonds in the world, weighing 105.6 carats. It was originally known as Mankal, and built on a hilltop in the year 1143. The fort was built on top of a granite hill. The fort is considered as a hallmark of excellence in military architecture. The Kakatiya dynasty was a South Indian dynasty whose capital was Orugallu, now known as Warangal. It was originally known as Mankal, and built on a hilltop in the year 1143. It affords a beautiful view from the top. The fort was built by the Kakatiya dynasty in the 13 th century. The Golconda Fort was built by the Qutb Shahis who ruled for 160 years from the fort. The Mughal Empire is said to have been founded by Babur a Central Asian ruler in 1526. Situated at the upper part of the fort, south-southeast of Baradari at the top of Golconda Fort, the mosque was built in the memory of the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golkonda. Kakatiya dynasty built the Golconda fort to defend the western part of their kingdom. The Daria-i-Noor, a pale pink color diamond, which means “Sea of light” in Persian is one of the largest cut diamonds in the world, weighing an estimated 182 carats (36 g). [4] It was ceded by Musunuri Kapaya Nayaka to the Bahmani Sultanate as part of a treaty in 1364.[5][6]. [11], Golconda is renowned for the diamonds found on the south-east at Kollur Mine near Kollur, Guntur district, Paritala and Atkur in Krishna district and cut in the city during the Kakatiya reign. Golconda or Golla konda (shepherd’s hill) is located 11 km west of Hyderabad. This tutorial will let you know about the history of the fort along with the structures present inside. It was one of the largest empires of South Asia. Golconda fort Hyderabad rains. It is also known as Le Bijou du Roi which means ``the King's Jewel``. It was a famous city known for only diamond trade. It was taken over by the Bahmani Empire between 1358 and 1375. This show is accompanied by : The impressive 16th century Golconda Fort stand tall for its glory and majesty. It is believed that there is a secret tunnel that leads from the "Durbar Hall" and ends in one of the palaces at the foot of the hill. The fort was then expanded to have a 10-kilometer outer wall that enclosed the city. The central arch is slightly wider and more ornate. The "Kala Mandir" is also located in the fort. Bahmani rule gradually weakened during this period, and Sultan Quli formally became independent in 1538, establishing the Qutb Shahi dynasty based in Golconda. It is built on a point which is quite rocky. The design of peacocks and lions is typical of Hindu architecture and underlies this fort's Hindu origins. Golconda Fort is located in the western part of Hyderabad city and is about 9 km from the Hussain Sagar Lake. The Kakatiya kings of Warangal founded the Golconda Fort, which was originally a mud fort. The dynasty’s name is derived from the word “Kakati”, which is thought to be the name of a goddess or a place. The name translates to victory gate in Urdu. It can be seen from the king's durbar (king's court) which was on top of the Golconda Fort. They were great builders, who built monuments like the Char Minar. Golconda fort is one of the most magnificent fortress complexes in India which lies on the western outskirts around 11km from Hyderabad, the capital city of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. The Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled the Golconda Sultanate. The lowest of these is the outermost enclosure entered by the "Fateh Darwaza" (Victory gate, so called after Aurangzeb’s triumphant army marched in through this gate) studded with giant iron spikes (to prevent elephants from battering them down) near the south-eastern corner. The fort is considered as a hallmark of excellence in military architecture. Exports of this cloth was to Persia and European countries. The entire city of Hyderabad can be seen from the top. The spandrels have yalis and decorated roundels. A shephard boy originally came across an idol on the hill, which led to the then rulers constructing a mud fort. Pratapa Rudra of … For other uses, see, Saqi Mustaid Khan, Ma'asir-i-Alamgiri, Translated by, "Alphabetical List of Monuments - Andhra Pradesh", "The Qutb Shahi Monuments of Hyderabad Golconda Fort, Qutb Shahi Tombs, Charminar - UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "6. The Golkonda fort is one of the most magnificent fortress complexes in India which lies on the western outskirts around 11km from Hyderabad, the capital of the state of Andhra Pradesh. Rani Rudrama Devi and her successor Prataparudra strengthened the fort further. A new attraction at the fort is a sound and light show that brings the legend of Golconda to life. [9], The fort finally fell into ruin in 1687, after an eight-month-long siege led to its fall at the hands of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. In 1636, Shah Jahan forced the Qutb Shahis to recognize Mughal suzerainty. This was done through clapping which could be heard to top of the fort. The history of this heritage structure was in the 12th century when it was ruled by the Kakatiya’s followed by Bahamani’s and Qutub Shahi kings. Golconda Fort is listed as an archaeological treasure on the official "List of Monuments" prepared by the Archaeological Survey of India under The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act. [citation needed]. The fort stands on a 400 ft high hill and was initially built by the Kakatiya dynasty in the twelfth century. It belonged to various Indian and Persian rulers. High quality plain or patterned cloth made of muslin and calico was produced. The fort is divided into four forts each having apartments, worship places, halls, etc. The Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled the Golconda Sultanate in south India from 1518 AD to 1687 AD. It is also one of the major medieval Indian kingdoms. The Qutb Shahis, known for their secular rule, established in the 16th century that adopted the regional culture of the Deccan. After this, Musunuri dynasty took over the fort by defeating Tughlaqi army. It was ceded by Musunur… It can be seen from the king's durbar (king's court) which was on top of the Golconda Fort. The Golconda Fort was built and modified by successive generations by Qutb Shahis who ruled for 160 years from the fort. Many famous diamond-like Daria-i-Noor, Hope diamond, Koh-i-Noor, Hope Diamond, Prince Diamond, Regent Diamond, Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond were believed to be found here. Golconda fort Hyderabad rains. Golkonda was the market city of the diamond trade, and gems sold there came from a number of mines. It was conquered by the Delhi Sultanate. The length of the gate is 25ft and width is 13ft. [13][14], Ruined citadel in Hyderabad, Telangana, India, "Golconda" redirects here. Musunuri Prolaya Nayaka is the founding ruler of the family and also is one of the most important in the history of the Telugu states. Golconda fort is one of the most magnificent fortress complex in India which lies on the western outskirts around 11km from Hyderabad, the capital of the state of Andhra Pradesh. Golconda Fort was also featured in our list of top 10 forts in India. [1] Golconda Fort was first built by the Kakatiyas as part of their western defenses along the lines of the Kondapalli Fort. The Golconda Fort used to have a vault where the famous Koh-i-Noor and Hope Golconda Fort is located at Ibrahim Bagh, Hyderabad, Telangana. He constructed a small temple around the goddess Mangala Devi idol and later Kakatiya rulers rebuilt a bigger temple. Golconda Fort is one of the grandest forts in India. Golconda is all this and more. It is also believed that there was a secret tunnel to Charminar. inside. There ar… The fortress-city within the walls was famous for diamond trade. Still later, the Qutb Shahi dynasty took over, and it is to them- and more specifically Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah- that the Golconda Fort owes much of its present grandeur. Golconda Fort was first built by the Kakatiya dynasty as part of their western defenses along the lines of the Kondapalli Fort. They were extracted in the form of donations to Hindu temples. There was a time when India had the only known diamond mines in the world. It was originally known as Mankal, and built on a hilltop in the year 1143. Golconda Fort was capital of Golconda Sultanate and it is a ruined fort of southern india. The Golconda Fort was built out of a mud fort that was originally created by the Yadavas and Kakatiyas around the 12th-century. The city and the fortress were built on a granite hill that is 120 meters (390 ft) high, surrounded by massive battlements. Golkonda Fort, also known as Golconda Fort was originally known as Mankal and first built by the Kakatiya dynasty. Golconda fort presents a mesmerizing architecture which will astonish you at each and every step. It is possessed with internally flawless clarity. Golconda Fort is an outstanding example of military architecture, with its impregnable defense mechanism. It was later re-built with granite by initial Qutub Shahi kings, which took about 62 years to complete. The city and fortress are built on a granite hill that is 120 meters high and is surrounded by massive battlements. Close to the fort are the beautiful domed monuments, the Qutb Shahi Tombs built with Islamic architecture. The wall of the Katora Houz outside the inner fort also collapsed on October 15. Built by Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1525, the Golconda Fort epitomizes the opulent new culture of the time. Golconda Fort Hyderabad, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is likewise a tehsil of Hyderabad area, Telangana, India. The ramparts of the new fort start after the residential area with many towers and the Hatiyan ka Jhad ("Elephant-sized tree")—an ancient baobab tree with an enormous girth. It is listed as an archaeological treasure by the Archaeological Survey of India under The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act. The spectacular Golconda Fort has above 80 bastons and 8 gates. Mahakali Temple. The facade consists of five arches, each with lotus medallions in the spandrels. After climbing two hours to the fort, followed by a climb up to the palace of Taramati, there is a temple in the middle of two rocks known as Mahakali Temple. The history of Golconda Fort dates back to the early 13th century, when this south eastern … Kakatiya dynasty built the Golconda fort to defend the western part of their kingdom. They are encircled by beautiful gardens and numerous carved stones. Golconda Fort. The fort remained to be the dynasty’s capital until it was moved to Hyderabad in 1590. One fine day, on the rocky hill called Mangalavaram, a shepherd boy came across an idol. The outer fort occupies an area of three square kilometers, which is 4.8 kilometers in length. Patterned cloth exports were mainly to Java, Sumatra and other eastern countries. It was originally a mud fort under the reign of Rajah of Warangal. The region has produced some of the world's most famous diamonds, including the colourless Koh-i-Noor (now owned by the United Kingdom), the blue Hope (United States), the pink Daria-i-Noor (Iran), the white Regent (France), the Dresden Green (Germany), and the colourless Orlov (Russia), Nizam and Jacob (India), as well as the now lost diamonds Florentine Yellow, Akbar Shah and Great Mogul. The fort was built of mud on a hilltop. Large quantities of cotton were produced for domestic and exports consumption. On receiving a curious Shell. Golconda consists of four distinct forts with a 10 km (6.2 mi) long outer wall with 87 semicircular bastions (some still mounted with cannons), eight gateways, and four drawbridges, with a number of royal apartments and halls, temples, mosques, magazines, stables, etc. Shah Hatim Lake encroached with constructions and the adjacent ‘Naya Qila’ area partially taken over by the Hyderabad Golf Course . "Shepherd's Hill" or "Golla Konda", as it was popularly known in Telugu, has an interesting story behind it. Golconda Fort view from the Entrance Gate Entrance of the Golconda Fort, Hyderabad It was transformed into a splendid fortified city of grand palaces, mosques and gardens by successive Qutb Shahi rulers. The Qutb Shahis expanded the fort, whose 7 km (4.3 mi) outer wall enclosed the city. These sites are under restrictive access to the public because of the Golf Course. A rather lesser known part of the Golconda fort is the Naya Qila, which was essentially built by Sultan Abudllah Qutb Shah, the sixth Golconda king, as further defence against Mughal armies after the first Mughal attack on Hyderabad in 1656. The fort was built by the Kakatiya dynasty in the 13 th century. The mosque inside is divided into two halls, a transverse outer hall and an inner hall entered through triple arches. The two individual pavilions on the outer side of Golconda are also major attractions of the fort. It was originally […] It is located at 11 km far from Hyderabad. Golconda was originally known as Mankal. This fort has been built on a granite rock with a height of 12 meters. The history of the Golkonda Fort dates back to the early 13th century, when this south eastern part of the country was ruled by the Kakatiyas. Golconda was originally known as Mankal. The two individual pavilions on the outer side of Golconda are also major attractions of the fort. The Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond is a 31.06-carat (6.212 g) deep-blue diamond which boasts of ultra-rare blue hue. The most sought places in Hyderabad remain Ramuji Film city, Falaknuma Palace, Charminar Gate, and the Golconda Fort. The diamond reserves are mainly found in the south-east at Kollur Mine near Kollur, Guntur district, Paritala and Atkur in Krishna district. It has a pointed arch bordered by rows of scroll work. An acoustic effect can be experienced at Fateh Darwazaan, a hand clap at a certain point below the dome at the entrance reverberates and can be heard clearly at the 'Bala Hisar' pavilion, the highest point almost a kilometer away. It is listed as an archaeological treasure by the Archaeological Survey of India under The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act. The "Kala Mandir" is also located in the fort. Because of the vicinity of diamond mines, especially Kollur Mine, Golconda flourished as a trade centre of large diamonds, known as the Golconda Diamonds. With the development of their unique Indo-Persian architecture, the Mughals made a major contribution to the Indian subcontinent. Its name is derived from the word, ‘Golla Konda’, which means Shepherd’s hill as according to a legend a shepherd boy discovered an idol on the hill. It is also known as Golkonda Fort or Golla Konda Fort. Keats, John. It can be seen from the king's durbar (king's court) which was on top of the Golconda Fort. The Golconda Fort was built by the Qutb Shahis who ruled for 160 years from the fort. Founded in the approximately 12th Century by the Kakatiya Kings, this massive Golconda Fort with eight gates and 87 bastions was later built by Qutub Shahi Kings. Built at an approximate distance of around 9 kilometers from the popular Hussain Sagar Lake, this fortress is a beautifully preserved monument of the country. Balahisar Darwazawas built according to Nawabi style. It is located in the western part of Hyderabad city. Golconda was originally known as Mankal. Under the same dynasty, the palace complex was added to the fort and the city walls surrounding were arranged. The Hope Diamond, a rare blue in color weighs 45.52 carats. The Golconda Fort was built by the Qutub Shahi rulers who ruled for 160 years from the fort. It is built on a point which is quite rocky. Golconda Fort 1 Golconda Fort, Hyderabad Golconda Fort was built by the rulers of Kakatiya dynasty. Golconda Fort was under the control of Qutub Shahis from 1518 AD to 1687 AD. It is one of the famous sight seeing places in Hyderabad. Golconda Fort is located in the western part of Hyderabad city and is about 9 km from the Hussain Sagar Lake. Hyderabad’s Golconda Fort opens July 6 with curbs, guides hope tourists will return Originally a mud fort built over a granite hilltop by Kakatiya rulers of Warangal in the year 1143, the fort was called 'Golla Konda', meaning a shepherd's hill. "Shepherd's Hill" or "Golla Konda", as it was popularly known in Telugu, has an interesting story behind it. The tombs of the Qutub Shahi sultans lie about one kilometer north of Golconda's outer wall. Golconda Fort, also known as Golkonda (Telugu: "shepherds' hill"), is a fortified citadel and an early capital city of the Qutb Shahi dynasty (c. 1512–1687), located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The dynasty came to an end in 1687 during the reign of its seventh Sultan Abul Hasan Qutb Shah, when Mug… Golkonda Fort was first worked by the Kakatiyas as a feature of their western resistances along the lines of the Kondapalli Fort.