Deer resistant. Cultivars are plants produced in cultivation by selective breeding or via vegetative propagation from wild plants identified to have desirable traits.". Photos. Fruit forms in dense, bright red, compact clusters, and persists thoughout winter. Cutleaf Staghorn Sumac By Robert Newgarden | December 1, 1997 Drought tolerant, pest resistant, and wildlife friendly, cutleaf staghorn sumac (Rhustyphina 'Laciniata') deserves to be more popular.This native plant can grow as either a large shrub or small tree, and it has long, fernlike leaves that turn a variety of gorgeous colors in autumn. It forms numerous clones from underground roots so that it is rare to see just one tree. Habitat. 30 FLAMELEAF Sumac Tree Shining Dwarf Winged Rhus Schmaltzia Copallina Seeds 1.0 out of 5 stars 1. Excellent fall colour and distinctive red fruit. In light of this, sumac tea is becoming more popular. The lateral root system is extensive and spread outward three or more feet a year. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) grows just about anywhere and everywhere all across the eastern part of the United States. “Cutleaf” staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina laciniata) is an especially beautiful form with finely divided leaflets. Species of economic importance or medical concern found in the family include cashew ( Anacardium occidentale ), mango ( Mangifera indica ), pistachio ( Pistacia vera ), poison ivy ( Toxicodendron radicans ), and Pacific poison … Finely divided green leaves, ferny-like. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Site. It offers a wonderful contrast between rugged performance and a gracefully open form and delicate pinnate compound leaves. Most strikingly, they share a trait that draws much attention to them in autumn: extremely colorful fall foliage. Mature Height: 15 ft Soil / Climate: Grows well in low nutrient soils, sun and shade. Vivid orange to red fall color. The dense conical clusters of crimson, hairy fruits on the female plant are most decorative at the end of the year. Deer resistant. Fruit provides a source of food for many birds and woodland mammals. Management Sumac stands can best be maintained by eliminating competing vegetation by mowing, chemicals, or fire. Sumac plant is said to be used as a serious defense against the micronutrient, especially salmonella Typhimurium. Animals. Its forked branches are covered with furry rust-red colored hairs, much like a stag’s antlers. It is native to woodland edges, roadsides, railroad embankments and stream/swamp margins from Quebec to Ontario to Minnesota south to Georgia, Indiana and Iowa. Staghorn sumac’s shortcomings include fragile bark susceptible to lawn-mower or string-trimmer damage. “This plant is a cultivar of a species that is native to the Chicago Region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Is Good For Diabetes. The leaf stalk (rachis) and petioles are also hairy. Species in this family range from medium-sized trees to herbs a few inches high. Food plots. Take a step back and look at a staghorn sumac population. The Stag’s Horn sumac (Rhus typhina) was a highly popular ornamental tree grown for its branching habit and large ash-like leaves on velvety branches.The foliage, which colours to fiery red in autumn, and produces brown conical fruiting heads make it … Drought and salt tolerant. Orange, red and yellow fall color. According to laboratory results, sumac, a very … Caterpillars of many moths and butterflies eat the foliage. Our future. Plant it where it has room to spread, or use an underground root barrier to keep it confined. Winged sumac occurs in glades, upland prairies, savannas, openings of upland forests, and open disturbed areas. staghorn sumac This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … Poison sumac is not edible, and like any foraged plant or ‘shroom, you should be 110% sure of what you’ve found before eating it. One of last plants to leaf out in spring. Of some half-dozen American sumacs (Rhus spp. Staghorn sumac are in the same family as cashews (Anacardiaceae) and poison ivy. “This plant is a cultivar of a species that is native to the Chicago Region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Stop by, email, or call. Short-tongued bees, flies, and wasps visit the flowers for pollen, while carpenter bees occasionally burrow into the stems. Tiger Eyes® Cutleaf Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina 'Bailtiger'): A golden cutleaf form with chartresue green leaves changing yellow, orange and scarlet in fall. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets . Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. In Missouri, staghorn sumac (introduced from states to our north and east) occurs along railroads, highways, and other open, disturbed areas. Very adaptable to most growing conditions, from poor soils to drought conditions. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 40 years or more. Family Anacardiaceae . Pest problems are rare. This large shrub has compound leaves, meaning each leaf is composed of several leaflets. Now, however, we are getting back to discovering the truth behind this plant. Yes, some varieties are poisonous, but many are not, and it’s not difficult to distinguish them. Its open habit and hairy stems resemble horns on a male deer, giving staghorn sumac its name. Plant sumac in full sun. Native to the Eastern and Midwest U.S.  Some species tolerate part shade, but limited exposure to sunlight may lead to looser plant habits and muted coloring. "This species is native to the Chicago Region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research.". Saturated soil may lead to root rot. Staghorn Sumac is the perfect informal plant for larger landscape projects. Dioecous, separate male and female flowers on separate plants.Large, dense terminal clusters of greenish yellow, up to 12 inches long appear in June and July. Branches have a hairy texture. Or, more accurately, staghorn sumac. Foliage Deciduous. Use enter to activate. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) is a small tree with branches that spread to make a small rounded crown. Staghorn Sumac will grow to be about 19 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 25 feet. It’s also pleasant tasting. They seem to always take on a dome-like shape. Her thousands of published articles cover topics from travel and gardening to pet care and technology. Big game. Give the trees full -- for best fall color -- or partial sun; they don't perform well near taller trees. Tiger Eyes sumac is different from the typical staghorn sumac in several ways. It spreads partly by rhizomes and forms dense thickets that create a canopy of leaves at the top but have a lot of open space between the branches underneath, which provides excellent cover for birds and many mammals. C-Value:  1 Because of this, staghorn sumac can make a beautiful landscape tree. The egg hatches and the aphid reproduces asexually within the gall. Wildlife: Fruit is eaten by turkey, ruffed grouse, bobwhite, pheasant, and many others. There’s nothing like a tasty plant that just loves to grow in just about anywhere, it’s a forager’s dream. Everything Water - Ponds/Fishing/Etc. Beginners at plant identification can easily confuse poison sumac and non-rash-causing types of sumac such as staghorn sumac.Indeed, the plants are related. This plant has some cultivated varieties. Staghorn sumac. Its brittle branches snap in heavy wind. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina):. Start new plants by digging up emerging shoots from around the base of the plant in early spring, before their leaves appear. All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. The Staghorn Sumac is a large spreading shrub that is a great plant for use in areas where its utility value and ornamental value can be appreciated. University of California Integrated Pest Management: Pests in Gardens and Landscapes -- Rhus, Lemonade Berry, Sugarbush, Sumac, Wax Tree -- Rhus Spp. Fruit is often persistent through winter. Backfill the hole with soil, making sure the top of the root ball is visible and slightly higher than the soil around it. Pruning - After Planting. In fact, most people say it tastes like lemonade. This clear waste attracts foliage-marring sooty mold. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. For Sale/Trade . Staghorn Sumac's can grow up to 6 m high, 10 cm in diameter and 50 years old. This is a suckering shrub that will form thickets in the wild via self-seeding and root suckering. Other notes. Other potential diseases include fungal leaf-spot or canker infections and fatal Armillaria root rot. Staghorn sumac suckers from wide-spreading roots to form large multistemmed colonies many yards across---rather like bamboo. Hardiness ratings. Yet another name for sumac is staghorn. All parts of the staghorn sumac, except the roots, can be used as a natural dye. What are Good Trees to Plant Near a Street? Exceptionally hard seed coats make propagating staghorn sumac from seed a very difficult, time-consuming process. Staghorn sumac grows extremely fast, make sure you’ve given it enough space to spread out. Cover the surface of the root ball with mulch. There are 250 geniuses of Sumac which can grow anywhere from four to 35 feet in size. Have tree and plant questions? staghorn sumac This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … Some beekeepers use dried sumac bobs as a source of fuel for their smokers. If you grow a single tree as a specimen plant, count on a regular regimen of root sucker removal. Staghorn sumac is very common throughout most of Ontario. This nontoxic tree’s crimson summer berries once provided thirsty Native Americans and frontier folk with a refreshingly lemon-flavored tea. Building the urban forest for 2050. Fruits of the Staghorn Sumac are 3-5 mm across and red and juicy when mature. Propagation. It is one of the last plants to leaf out in the spring with bright green leaves that change to an attractive yellow, orange, and scarlet in fall. Staghorn sumac self-propagates from root suckers. Alternate, pinnately compound with nine to 31 leaflets approaching 24 inches long. No information available. Digging out the roots would be ideal if it were possible as this would prevent further suckers. Thus, all the aphids inside the gall are identical clones of one another. Family Anacardiaceae ... Plant range North America Characteristics . Cutleaf Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina 'Laciniata'): Wide-spreading, colony forming reaching 8 to 10 feet high and 12 to 15 feet wide. Our communities. Or, more accurately, staghorn sumac. Staghorn sumac is native to the eastern parts of Canada and the U.S. By late summer it has beautiful autumn-coloured foliage and the fruit is a brilliant crimson red. Noteworthy Characteristics . Staghorn sumac gets its name from its thick, velvety upper branches, which resemble the antlers of young male deer. Excellent fall color and distinctive red fruit. Staghorn Sumac is a wide-spreading large shrub developing a flat-topped appearance. Cutting it back to the ground in midwinter every three of four years reinvigorates the plant. Staghorn Sumac is a member of the Anacardiaceae, the Sumac or Cashew family. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Shallow, wide-spreading roots make sumac a good choice for soil conservation along slopes, streams and pond-sides if the soil is well-drained. Rhus typhina, the staghorn sumac, is a species of flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae, native to eastern North America. Dense, fuzzy clusters of dark red fruits appear in early fall. Plant sumac in full sun. Shallow, wide-spreading; Habitat. Large Equipment. White powdery mildew also disfigures the leaves. Rhus typhina Other common names: velvet sumac, hairy sumac. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Sap-consuming sumac psyllid, aphid and soft-scale insects coat its leaves in honeydew. The foliage of large, pinnate, bright-green leaves, 24 in. Xeriscape plant. Pruning should occur either before or as soon after planting as possible. The plant grows 5’-6’ tall and tends to develop slightly contorted central stems that, combined with the subtly weeping foliage, produce a suggestion of Asian garden influence. Typically found in large colonies; Range . All parts of the staghorn sumac, except the roots, can be used as a natural dye. Sumac can be used in clumps for more natural plantings, or as a single specimen with root suckers controlled by mowing. You can differentiate the species by the fact that the branches of staghorn sumac have a furry texture. Rhus typhina, commonly called staghorn sumac, is the largest of the North American sumacs. stands will spread from the root sprouts. Attracts pollinators. Unfortunately this is a common problem with Sumachs as they respond by profuse suckering when the main stem is removed. It tends to be a little leggy, with a typical clearance of 5 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. Sumac is a fairly common plant, and you were probably taught for years that it is poisonous and should be avoided. Sumac will spread from root suckers. Rhus typhina aka Staghorn Sumac, Velvet Sumac and Sumac Vinegar Tree is extremely hardy. Staghorn sumac grows in gardens, lawns, the edges of forests, and wasteland. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. Smooth sumac occurs in open woods, brushy areas along roadsides, and fencerows. This suckering shrub is commonly confused with saplings of the weedy, widely invasive tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus altissima---as in the one negative review below. Remove a 2- to 6-inch section of the root in late winter or early spring. It is particularly noted for the reddish-brown hairs that cover the young branchlets in somewhat the same way that velvet covers the horns of a stag (male deer), hence t… Fall color is an outstanding yellow, orange and scarlet. It will grow where other plants struggle and easily adapts to poor soils. Staghorn sumac – Rhus typhina. North shore of Lake Superior east to Nova Scotia. Cultivated plants prefer ... Landscape Uses. It grows in the poorest soil, as long as its roots are not waterlogged, and appears to be tolerant of the reflected heat, dust, and smoke of city gardens. Moreover, they both are tall shrubs (sometimes reaching about 30 feet tall), deciduous, and native to eastern North America. Cultivated plants prefer fertile, well-drained locations in flood-free zones. Leaf margins are finely toothed. Place the pot in an area that is at least 15.6 degrees Celsius until the sucker has rooted.